The crocodilians includes Crocodiles, Alligators,
Gavials, Caimans. Crocodiles has a stout snout. Alligators has a short broad
and round snout. Gavialis has a long
narrow slender snout. Crocodiles are the largest living reptiles. They are the
most advanced among reptiles. They are mainly found in fresh water. They
resembles mammals in the presence of a completely four chambered heart and
muscular diaphragm, thecodont teeth and pharyngeal internal nares. They may dig
tunnels under water in which nest is build and eggs are laid. They are
carnivorous and feed on fish,
occasionally attacking large animals including human beings.
Characteristics of Crocodile
1. Found in Asia, Africa,
Central America, Malaya, Indonesia and North Australia.
2. Crocodile live in freshwater,
They can also live in salt water.
3. More aggressive, dangerous to
man
4. Snout - Moderately long and
pointed.
5. Long pointed jaw is V shaped
6. V shaped snout designed for snatching prey.
7. Four mandibular tooth - First
into a maxillary groove and visible externally
8. Teeth unequal
9. Body length - 8 metres long
10. Skin color - Olive green with
black spot or bands.
Characteristics of Alligator
1. Mostly found in North America
and China.
2. Alligator live in fresh water.
Lakes, swamps and streams have fresh water.
3. Less aggressive, attack when
provoked.
4. Snout - Short and broad.
5. Wide round jaw is U shaped.
6. U shaped snout designed for more
leverage for crushing.
7. Four mandibular tooth -Fits
into a pit and not visible externally.
8. Teeth very unequal
9. Body length - 3 metres long
10. Skin color - Steel grey
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