Life Sciences - Difference Between || Biochemistry | Biotechnology |Cytology |Molecular Biology | Ecology |Genetics

Biochemistry

• Anabolism and Catabolism

• DNA & RNA

• Reducing & non reducing sugar

• Saturated & un saturated fatty acids

• Amylose & Amylopectin

• Essential & Non Essential Fatty acids

• Primary & Secondary Structure of Protein

• Globular & Fibrous Protein

• Enzymes and Hormones

• Fat soulable and Water Soluble Vitamins

• Apoenzyme vs Coenzyme

• Competitive vs Allosteric inhibition

Biotechnology

• Old & New Biotechnology

• Dry lab vs Web lab

• Wet lab vs Dry lab

• Invitro vs Insilico

• Invivo vs Invitro

• Type I and Type II Restriction Enzymes (Restriction Endonuclease)

• Gene cloning vs PCR

• Gene therapy vs Somatic therapy

• Gene Augmentation vs Corrective Gene Therapy

• Cosmid vs Lambda Vectors

Cytology & Molecular Biology

• Unicellular vs Multicellular organisms

• Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic cells

• Plant cell vs Animal cell

• Baterial cell vs Plant cell

• Cell wall vs Cell Membrane

• Primary cell wall & Secondary cell wall

• Chromatin & Chromosomes

• Mitochondria & Chloroplast

• Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulam (SER) & Rough Endoplasmic Reticulam (RER)

• 70 S & 80 S (Ribosome)

• Prokaryotic Ribosome & Eukaryotic Ribosome

• Pinocytosis & Phagocytosis

• Cillia & Flagella

• Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Flagella

• Mitosis & Meiosis

• Animal cell mitosis vs Plant cell mitosis

• Mitosis vs Interphase

• G1 phase vs G2 phase

• Anaphase of Mitosis vs Anaphase I of Meiosis

• Prophase of Mitosis vs Prophase I of Meiosis

• Renaturationv s Denaturation of DNA

• Karyokinesis vs Cytokinesis

• Cytokinesis in plants vs animal cells

• Prokaryotic Ribosome vs Eukaryotic Ribosome

• Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic DNA replication

• Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Transcription

• Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Translation

• Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Protein Synthesis

Ecology &  Conservation Biology

• Natural & Artificial Ecosystem 

• Autecology vs Synecology

• Food Chain & Food Web

• Grazing & Detritus Food Chain

• Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) & Net Primary Productivity(NPP)

• Insitu & Ex situ Conservation

Evolution

• Darwinism & Neo Darwinism

• Darwinism & Lamarckism

• Homologous & Analogous Structure (Organs)

Genetics

• Clone vs Offspring

• Linkage vs Crossing Over

• Incomplete vs Complete Dominance

• Qualitative & Quantitative Inheritance (traits/genetics)

• Denaturation & Renaturation of DNA

• House keeping gene vs Luxary gene

• Polycistronic vs Monocistronic 

• Turner Syndrome vs Klinefelter Syndrome

Immunology

• Primary & Secondary Lymphoid Organs

• Antigen & Antibody

• Innate & Adaptive (Acquired) Immunity

• B- cells (B-lymphocytes) &T-cells (T-lymphocytes)

• MHC Class I & MHC Class II

Microbiology

• Gram positive vs Gram negative bacteria

• Gram positive & gram negative bacterial cell wall

• Bacteria & Cyanobacteria

• Eubacteria & Archaebacteria

Taxonomy

• Natural vs Phylogenetic classification

• Natural Vs artificial classification

Techniques

• Light Microscope & Electron Microscope

• RAPD & RFLP

General Topics

• Green manure vs Biofertilizer

• Flow of intrinsic and extrinsic information

• Asexual vs sexual reproduction

• Sexual vs Parasexual cycle

• long term vs Short term adaptation

• Benign vs Malignant Tumours