Difference between Exponential or J shaped and Logistic or S shaped growth models of Population
The number of individuals added per unit population per unit time due to a higher rate of births and immigration over the rate of deaths and emigration is called population growth. Populations have characteristic patterns of increase, which are called population growth forms.
There are two main types of population growth models: J-form (exponential growth) and S-shaped or sigmoid (logistic growth) forms.

Exponential
or J-shaped
growth |
Logistic
or S-shaped growth |
It occurs when the resources are
abundant. |
It occurs when the resources are
limited. |
An equilibrium is never reached in
population size. |
An equilibrium is reached when the
size of population approaches the carrying capacity of the ecosystem |
Environmental resistance does not operate
to slow down the exponential phase. |
Environmental resistance begins to
operate to slow down the exponential phase. |
It has two phases: lag and log are very
rapid. |
It has 4 phases: lag, log,
deceleration, and steady, and is comparatively less rapid. |
Population grows well beyond the
carrying capacity of the ecosystem.
|
Population seldom grows beyond the
carrying capacity of the ecosystem.
|
Population crashes ultimately occur due to
mass mortality. |
Population seldom crashes. |
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