Humans dentition is
described as thecodont, heterodont and diphyodont.
- Thecodont: Teeth are placed in the socket of jaw bones
- Heterodont : teeth are four different types both in
structure and function
- Diphyodont: Teeth appear twice in the life time of human. They are milk teeth and permanent teeth.
They have two successive sets of teeth: milk teeth (Baby teeth) and Permanent teeth.
Milk teeth vs Permanent teeth
Milk teeth ( Deciduous teeth)
|
Permanent teeth
|
Start erupting after 6 months of birth and
appear between 6 to 24 months
|
Begin to replace milk teeth in the 6 th
year of age and usually completed by
24 years
|
Smaller, weaker and temporary
|
Stronger and permanent
|
3 types (incisor, canine and molars)
8 incisors + 4 canines + 8 molars
|
4 types (incisor, canine premolars and
molars)
8 incisor+ 4 canine+ 8 premolars + 12 molars
|
20 in number, 10 each in the upper and lower
jaw
|
32 in number, 16 each in the upper and lower
jaw
|
Dental formula of milk teeth 2102
2012
|
Dental formula of permanent teeth 2123
2123
|
Dental formula: Each mammalian species is characterized
by its own specific dentition with a definite number and arrangement of
teeth. It is expressed in dental formula.
|
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