Fungi
(singular: fungus) are non-chlorophyllated, thallophytes (undifferentiated
plant body) with heterotrophic mode of nutrition. The branch of science that
deals with the study of fungus is called Mycology.
Eubacteria
are single celled prokaryotic microorganisms living in variety of environments.
Eubacteria posses rigid peptidoglycan
cell wall. The branch of science that deals with the study of bacteria is
called Bacteriology.
Fungi
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Eubacteria
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Eukaryotic
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Prokaryotic
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Mostly multi-cellular, unicellular in yeast
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Unicellular
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Cell membrane contains sterols
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Sterols absent except in Mycoplasma
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Cell wall made up of chitins, glucans and mannans
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Peptidoglycan cell wall
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Thallus is more complex and form filamentous hyphae and
network of hyphae forms mycelium
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The three major morphological forms are cocci
(spherical), bacilli (rod shaped), spirilla (spiral shaped)
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Mode of nutrition is heterotrophic and live either as
saprophytes, parasites or symbionts
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Heterotrophic, photoautotrophic, chemotrophic, aerobic or facultative anaerobic
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Asexual reproduction by variety of spores which include
conidia, zoospores etc
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Asexual reproduction by binary fission
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Sexual reproduction is common except in Deuteromycetes;
may be isogamous, anisogamous or oogamous
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A primitive form of sexual reproduction called
conjugation occurs in some bacteria where there is direct exchange of genetic
materials between two bacterial cells by cell to cell contact
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Eg: Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae),
Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus)
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Eg: Escherichia
coli (gut bacteria), Lactobacillus lactis in milk
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