On the basis of the nature of the matrix present, bones are classified into two types:
They are spongy bone and compact bone.
Compact bone or Dense bone or Periosteal bone:
They are spongy bone and compact bone.
Compact bone or Dense bone or Periosteal bone:
- in compact bone the matrix contains no air spaces
- It is found in the shaft of long bones.
- It is found at the ends of long bones, and in the inner parts of round and irregular bones.
- Compact Bone vs Spongy Bone
Compact
bone
|
Spongy
bone
|
Lamellae arranged in regular
Haversian systems with canaliculi and Volkman's canal are present.
|
Lamellae arranged as interlacing network. Haversian systems are absent in the spongy bone
|
No gaps between lamellae hence compact bone
|
Small spaces occur between lamellae, hence spongy bone.
|
It is found in the shaft (diaphysis) of long bones
|
Forms epiphyses of long bones, besides forming skull bones, vertebrae
and ribs
|
Presence of marrow cavity
|
Marrow cavity lacking
|
Marrow stores fat
|
Marrow produces red corpuscles and granular white corpuscles.
|
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