Famous
biologist E.O. Wilson as called the non chordates as little things which run the
world. It is because of their number, variety and influence on the larger
organisms and even entire ecosystem. Non chordates are those animals which lack
a notochord.
Non chordata, includes a number of
phyla: Phylum Porifera, Phylum Coelenerata, Phylum Platyhelminthes, Phylum Aschelminthes, Phylum Annelida, Phylum Arthropoda, Phylum Mollusca and Phylum Echinodermata.
Chordates are a group of animals that includes the vertebrate, together with several closely related invertebrates. They are united by having, at some time in their life cycle, a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal gill slits, an endostyle and a post anal tail.
Chordates
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Non chordates
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Chordates are characterized by the presence
of notochord in adult or embryonic
state.
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A notochord is always absent
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The animals posses hollow nerve cord or
central nervous system.
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Nerve cord is usually solid and ventral.
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Pharyngeal gill slits occur in the adult or
embryonic state.
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Gill slits do not occur in nonchordates.
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The heart is ventral.
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The heart, if present, is dorsal or lateral.
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Hepatic portal system occurs in most chordates.
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A liver like structure and hence hepatic
portal system do not differentiate in nonchordates.
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Respiratory pigment or haemoglobin occurs in
blood corpusles.
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Blood corpuscles do not carry respiratory
pigment.
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Excretory organs are kidneys.
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Excretion occurs with the help of organs
other than kidneys
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Post
anal tail occurs either in the
adult or embryonic state.
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A tail is absent
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