The organs of
sight are a pair of eyes in human. The eyes are situated in deep
protective bony cavities, called the
orbits or eye sockets of the skull. The study of structure, function and
diseases of the eye is called ophthalmology.
The lens and
suspensory ligament divide the cavity of the eyeball into two chambers: the
anterior small aqueous chamber and the posterior large vitreous chamber. The
aqueous chamber itself consists of two cavities: large anterior in front of the
iris and behind cornea and small posterior between the iris and the lens. Both
the parts of aqueous chamber filled with a clear, watery fluid, the aqueous
humour. The vitreous chamber (the largest chamber) is full of thick,
transparent, jelly like substance, the vitreous humour or vitreous body. The latter
consists of water , protein vitrein, hyaluronic acid and collagen fibres. It is
apparently secreted by the retina during development of the eye.
Aqueous Humour vs Vitreous Humour
Aqueous humour
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Vitreous humour
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It occurs in aqueous chamber
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It occurs in vitreous chamber
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It is a watery fluid
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It is a jelly like substance
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It is secreted by ciliary
processes
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It is apparently secreted by retina during development of
eye.
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It is continuously absorbed into
blood and replaced.
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It is absorbed or replaced.
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It contains most of the
diffusible substances of the plasma
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It consists of water (90%),
protein vitrein, hyaluronic acid and collagen fibres.
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Obstruction in its flow may
damage retina by increasing intraocular pressure
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It does not flow.
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Maintains the shape of the
cornea and supply nutrition to both lens and cornea.
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Maintains the shape of the eye
ball and contribute to intraocular pressure and also to the focussing of
light on the retina.
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