Difference between Bacterial Cell and Plant cell (Bacterial cell vs Plant cell)

The bacteria  are the smallest and most primitive unicellular organisms. The structure of bacterial cell is very simple. The cell shows prokaryotic organization. The protoplasm  of the cell is surrounded by a cell wall. Cell wall is made up of mainly polysaccharide (glucans, mannans, galactans) chitin, muramic acid and an amino acid diaminopimelic acid.  

The plant cells are more complex and advanced. Plant cells are surrounded by a definite rigid, protective envelope called the cell wall. The  wall is made up of chiefly cellulose, and often with some other materials (suberin, lignin, pectin etc.) in minor amounts.

Bacterial cell vs Plant cell

Bacterial cell vs Plant cell

Bacterial cell	Plant cell
Cell is Prokaryotic.	Cell is Eukaryotic.
Cell wall is made up of polysaccharides, proteins and lipids. Eubacteria: peptidoglycan Archaebacteria: polysaccharides or glycoproteins	Cell wall made of cellulose.
Plastids, mitochondria and other cell organelles are absent. Chloroplast absent. Thaylakoid membrane present in cyanobacteria	Mitochondria and plastids presents. Chloroplast present. Golgi bodies present.
Nucleus not organized, without nuclear membrane, DNA free in cytoplasm called as nucleoid region	Nucleus present, well organised, with membrane, chromosome occur within nucleus.
Membrane bound organelles are absent	Presence of membrane bound organelles like ER, Golgi, Chloroplast, mitochondrion etc
DNA is circular without histones	DNA is linear with histones
Plasmid; extrachromosomal circular DNA is present	Plasmids are absent
Ribosome is 70S	Ribosome is 80S
Generally lacks flagella	Long  flagella made up of flagellin, for movement

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