Bacterial cell vs Plant cell
Bacterial cell |
Plant cell |
Cell is Prokaryotic. |
Cell is Eukaryotic. |
Cell wall is made up of
polysaccharides, proteins and lipids. Eubacteria:
peptidoglycan Archaebacteria:
polysaccharides or glycoproteins |
Cell wall made of cellulose. |
Plastids, mitochondria and
other cell organelles are absent. Chloroplast absent. Thaylakoid membrane
present in cyanobacteria |
Mitochondria and plastids
presents. Chloroplast present. Golgi bodies present. |
Nucleus not organized, without
nuclear membrane, DNA free in cytoplasm called as nucleoid region |
Nucleus present, well
organised, with membrane, chromosome occur within nucleus. |
Membrane bound organelles are
absent |
Presence of membrane bound organelles like ER, Golgi, Chloroplast,
mitochondrion etc |
DNA is circular without
histones
|
DNA is linear with histones
|
Plasmid; extrachromosomal circular DNA is present |
Plasmids are absent |
Ribosome is 70S |
Ribosome is 80S |
Generally lacks flagella
|
Long flagella made up of flagellin, for
movement |