The bacteria  are the smallest and most primitive unicellular organisms. The structure of bacterial cell is very simple. The cell shows prokaryotic organization. The protoplasm  of the cell is surrounded by a cell wall. Cell wall is made up of mainly polysaccharide (glucans, mannans, galactans) chitin, muramic acid and an amino acid diaminopimelic acid.  
Difference between Bacterial Cell and Plant cell (Bacterial cell vs Plant cell)
The plant cells are more complex and advanced. Plant cells are surrounded by a definite rigid, protective envelope called the cell wall. The  wall is made up of chiefly cellulose, and often with some other materials (suberin, lignin, pectin etc.) in minor amounts.
Bacterial cell vs Plant cell

Bacterial cell vs Plant cell

Bacterial cell

Plant cell

Cell is Prokaryotic.

Cell is Eukaryotic.

Cell wall is made up of polysaccharides, proteins and lipids.

Eubacteria: peptidoglycan

Archaebacteria: polysaccharides or glycoproteins

Cell wall made of cellulose.

Plastids, mitochondria and other cell organelles are absent. Chloroplast absent. Thaylakoid membrane present in cyanobacteria

Mitochondria and plastids presents. Chloroplast present. Golgi bodies present.

Nucleus not organized, without nuclear membrane, DNA free in cytoplasm called as nucleoid region

Nucleus present, well organised, with membrane, chromosome occur within nucleus.

Membrane bound organelles are absent

Presence of membrane bound organelles like ER, Golgi, Chloroplast, mitochondrion etc

DNA is circular without histones

 

DNA is linear with histones

 

Plasmid; extrachromosomal circular DNA is present

Plasmids are absent

Ribosome is 70S

Ribosome is 80S

Generally lacks flagella

 

Long  flagella made up of flagellin, for movement

14 Comments

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  1. this really helped a lot great information perfectly detailed and the chart was just amazing showed you everything that was in the bacterial cell and plant cell

    ReplyDelete
  2. nice and simple and very helpful :)

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  3. It still don't anser my question

    ReplyDelete
  4. This really did help, THANKYOU! :)

    ReplyDelete
  5. Many detailed information but did not ans my question

    ReplyDelete
  6. This is great. Simple and right to the point very informative.
    Thanks

    ReplyDelete
  7. answered all my questions but could add more info

    ReplyDelete
  8. THIS WEBSITE INFORMATION WAS FABULAAS

    ReplyDelete
  9. PLANT CELLS ARE FASCINATING

    ReplyDelete
  10. it still not answerd my question

    ReplyDelete

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